Can dogs have strokes? This is one of the most concerning questions asked by pet owners. Yes, dogs can have strokes, although they are relatively rare and can be challenging to detect. A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in simple words, is known as a stroke and is characterized by the sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.
Two main types of strokes can occur in dogs: Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding within the brain and ischaemic stroke on the other hand is caused by a sudden lack of blood supply to the brain leading to the death of brain cells.
Unlike humans, dogs cannot communicate symptoms like blurred vision, dizziness, or headaches, so observing the signs and symptoms closely as your pet experiences them is essential. Unfortunately, stroke can be fatal but early detection and veterinary care can reduce the chances of death and stabilize their health within 24 hours.
In this article
Signs Your Pet Might Be Having a Stroke:
Diagnosis gets challenging and in some cases not determined as dogs don’t smoke, drink, or have unhealthy food on their own, so the symptoms of a stroke can be non-specific and may indicate a variety of underlying medical conditions.
While all dog breeds are susceptible to strokes, according to NIH certain breeds such as brachycephalic breeds, Greyhounds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, and Miniature Schnauzers are more prone to cerebrovascular accidents.
1. Changes in Walking and Balance:
- Loss of stability
- Inability to stand
- Seeking to lean on for your assist
2. Loss of Control Over Bodily Functions:
- Repeated dry heaving without vomiting.
- Difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Gasping
- Diarrhea
- Heart arrhythmias
3. Extreme Tiredness and Loss of Consciousness:
- Sudden episodes of extreme tiredness.
- Appearing to suddenly fall asleep.
- Not waking up when roused.
4. Abnormal Movement:
- Walking in circles
- Moving in a directionless manner
5. Abnormal Eye Movements:
- Eyes constantly darting from side to side.
- One eye remains still while the other moves
- Both eyes focus on different spots.
- Seizure is another symptom of stroke in dogs.
Bacteria and parasites can lead to blocked blood vessels, while vessels can also rupture due to trauma and blood clotting disorders.
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What May Have Caused Your Dogs to Have a Stroke
Several underlying health conditions can increase the risk of strokes in dogs:
- Hypertension
- Exposure to toxins
- Heart Diseases
- Diabetes
- Hyperthyroidism
- Blood Clotting Disorders
- Heartworm Diseases
- Kidney Disease
- Cancer
- Cushing’s disease involves the excessive production of the steroid hormone cortisol, usually due to a benign tumor on the pituitary gland which can also lead to strokes in dogs.
Steps to Take if You Suspect Your Dog Has Had a Stroke:
Although strokes can be fatal in dogs, many of them are preventable. The right treatment may deal with the root cause of the stroke. While some dogs may be permanently harmed, full recovery is also possible. The recovery of your pet depends on the following factors:
- The severity of the stroke
- Other health conditions.
- How quickly you treat your dog.
Prompt veterinary care may significantly improve the chances of healing and the long-term consequences of a stroke. Here is how you can suspect if your dog has had a stroke.
1. React Instatly:
Contact a veterinarian immediately, in case you suspect your dog is having a seizure. Any signs of strain need to receive immediate interest.
2. Recognize the symptoms:
As quickly as you observe symptoms like trouble breathing, loss of stability, and different signs and symptoms, it is important to consult a veterinarian, and needs to be handled immediately.
3. Transporting Your Dog:
- For smaller dogs, use a carrier to ensure their protection during delivery.
- For larger puppies, carefully bring them to your vehicle and keep them with minimum restraint.
- Avoid over-handling your canine and phone your vet or the emergency health center to inform them that you’re on your way.
4. Immediate Veterinary Contact:
If your dog (or cat) shows symptoms of a stroke, contact your veterinarian straight away for a activate analysis and remedy.
Supportive care is crucial for recovery and may include:
- Oxygen and water therapy.
- Pain relief.
- Food Support.
- Physical Therapy.
- Assistance with walking, urinating and defecating
Conclusion:
Early intervention, thorough veterinary assessment, and suitable treatment can appreciably enhance your dog’s probability of recovery and reduce the chance of getting strokes in the future. By showing some attentiveness, supportive care and carefully following your veterinarian’s tips, you can help your puppy and ensure they enjoy a healthy, happy life.
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